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Asked by: me
Created at: 2025-05-25 22:06:45
Final Answer:
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Let's break down the questions and provide guidance or answers for each.
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### **1. Venn Diagram Regions**
Given:
- \( n(U) = 3200 \)
- \( n(A) = 400 \)
- \( n(B) = 1200 \)
- \( n(C) = 650 \)
#### Venn Diagram Regions:
The diagram has 8 regions. Let's number them as follows (from left to right, top to bottom):
1. Only \(A\)
2. Only \(B\)
3. Only \(C\)
4. \(A \cap B\) (not \(C\))
5. \(A \cap C\) (not \(B\))
6. \(B \cap C\) (not \(A\))
7. \(A \cap B \cap C\)
8. Outside all sets
Given in the diagram:
- Center (\(A \cap B \cap C\)): 75
- \(A \cap C\) only: 95
- \(B \cap C\) only: 180
- \(C\) only: 210
We need to solve for the other regions.
Let:
- Region 1 (\(A\) only): \(x\)
- Region 2 (\(B\) only): \(y\)
- Region 3 (\(A \cap B\) only): \(z\)
- Region 8 (outside all): \(w\)
Let's write equations from the sets:
- \(n(A) = x + 95 + 75 + z\)
- \(n(B) = y + 180 + 75 + z\)
- \(n(C) = 210 + 95 + 180 + 75\)
- \(n(U) = x + y + z + 95 + 75 + 180 + 210 + w\)
You can solve for each variable by plugging in the numbers and solving step by step.
---
### **2. Commuter Survey**
Given:
- Total = 800
- Train = 245
- Bus = 305
- Neither = 335
Let \(x\) be the number that take both train and bus.
Equation:
\[
245 + 305 - x + 335 = 800
\]
\[
550 - x + 335 = 800
\]
\[
885 - x = 800 \implies x = 85
\]
**a. Both train and bus:** **85**
**b. Only train:** \(245 - 85 = 160\)
---
### **3. Student Survey**
Given:
- ENGL 121: 61
- MATH 131: 54
- CHEM 101: 57
- ENGL 121 & MATH 131: 9
- ENGL 121 & CHEM 101: 15
- MATH 131 & CHEM 101: 17
- All three: 5
Let’s use inclusion-exclusion to fill in the Venn diagram:
- Only ENGL 121: \(61 - 9 - 15 - 5 = 32\)
- Only MATH 131: \(54 - 9 - 17 - 5 = 23\)
- Only CHEM 101: \(57 - 15 - 17 - 5 = 20\)
- ENGL 121 & MATH 131 only: \(9 - 5 = 4\)
- ENGL 121 & CHEM 101 only: \(15 - 5 = 10\)
- MATH 131 & CHEM 101 only: \(17 - 5 = 12\)
- All three: 5
Now, you can answer the questions:
b. **Do not like any:**
Total liking at least one = 32 + 23 + 20 + 4 + 10 + 12 + 5 = 106
So, \(150 - 106 = 44\)
c. **Do not like MATH 131:**
Sum regions not including MATH 131: Only ENGL 121 (32), Only CHEM 101 (20), ENGL 121 & CHEM 101 only (10) = **62**
d. **Only one subject:**
ENGL 121 only (32) + MATH 131 only (23) + CHEM 101 only (20) = **75**
e. **MATH 131 or CHEM 101, but not ENGL 121:**
MATH 131 only (23) + CHEM 101 only (20) + MATH 131 & CHEM 101 only (12) = **55**
f. **MATH 131 only:** **23**
g. **ENGL 121 and MATH 131 but not science:**
ENGL 121 & MATH 131 only = **4**
h. **Exactly two subjects:**
ENGL 121 & MATH 131 only (4), ENGL 121 & CHEM 101 only (10), MATH 131 & CHEM 101 only (12) = **26**
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If you need more detailed calculations or help filling in the Venn diagrams for #1, let me know!
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