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1 ) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a converging lens? Multiple Choice a . real and upright b . real and inverted c . virtual and upright d . virtual and inverted e . none of the above 2 ) What is the magnification when the image is virtual? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 b . less than 0 c . equal to 0 3 ) What is the magnification when the image is real? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 b . less than 0 c . equal to 0 4 ) What is the focal length of a converging lens? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 cm b . less than 0 cm c . equal to 0 cm 5 ) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a diverging lens? Multiple Choice a . real and upright b . real and inverted c . virtual and upright d . virtual and inverted e . none of the above Please provide an explanation too. Thanks.

Question:

1 ) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a converging lens? Multiple Choice a . real and upright b . real and inverted c . virtual and upright d . virtual and inverted e . none of the above 2 ) What is the magnification when the image is virtual? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 b . less than 0 c . equal to 0 3 ) What is the magnification when the image is real? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 b . less than 0 c . equal to 0 4 ) What is the focal length of a converging lens? Multiple Choice a . greater than 0 cm b . less than 0 cm c . equal to 0 cm 5 ) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a diverging lens? Multiple Choice a . real and upright b . real and inverted c . virtual and upright d . virtual and inverted e . none of the above Please provide an explanation too. Thanks.

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Asked by: Gurusharan
Created at: 2025-08-03 22:03:05

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Sure! Here are the answers with brief explanations. --- **1) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a converging lens?** - a. real and upright - **b. real and inverted** - c. virtual and upright - d. virtual and inverted - e. none of the above **Explanation:** A converging lens (convex lens) forms a real, inverted image when the object is placed beyond the focal point (i.e., behind the lens at a distance greater than the focal length). The only exception is when the object is between the focal point and the lens: then, the image is virtual and upright. But **if the object is behind the lens (beyond the focal length), the image is always real and inverted**. --- **2) What is the magnification when the image is virtual?** - **a. greater than 0** - b. less than 0 - c. equal to 0 **Explanation:** Virtual images formed by lenses are always upright, and their magnification is positive (greater than 0). --- **3) What is the magnification when the image is real?** - a. greater than 0 - **b. less than 0** - c. equal to 0 **Explanation:** Real images formed by lenses are always inverted, and their magnification is negative (less than 0). --- **4) What is the focal length of a converging lens?** - **a. greater than 0 cm** - b. less than 0 cm - c. equal to 0 cm **Explanation:** A converging lens (convex lens) always has a positive focal length. --- **5) Which images are always formed when an object is placed behind a diverging lens?** - a. real and upright - b. real and inverted - **c. virtual and upright** - d. virtual and inverted - e. none of the above **Explanation:** A diverging lens (concave lens) always forms a virtual, upright, and reduced image, no matter where the object is placed. --- **Summary Table** | # | Correct Answer | Explanation | |---|----------------|-------------| | 1 | b | Real & inverted for objects behind converging lens | | 2 | a | Virtual image: magnification > 0 (upright) | | 3 | b | Real image: magnification < 0 (inverted) | | 4 | a | Converging lens: positive focal length | | 5 | c | Diverging lens: always virtual & upright |

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