Give step by step answerConsider the following two statements about regular languages:
S1: Every infinite regular language contains an undecidable language as a subset.
52: Every finite language is regular.
Which one of the following choices is correct?
(A) Only S1is true
(B) Only S2is true
(C) Both S1 and 52 are true
® Neither S1 nor S2 is true
Theory of Computation Regular Language
Question:
Give step by step answerConsider the following two statements about regular languages:
S1: Every infinite regular language contains an undecidable language as a subset.
52: Every finite language is regular.
Which one of the following choices is correct?
(A) Only S1is true
(B) Only S2is true
(C) Both S1 and 52 are true
® Neither S1 nor S2 is true
Theory of Computation Regular Language
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Vishal
Created at: 2026-02-04 13:15:05
Final Answer:
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Let's analyze both statements step by step:
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### **Statement S1**
> Every infinite regular language contains an undecidable language as a subset.
#### **Analysis:**
- A regular language is always decidable by definition.
- Any subset a regular language is not necessarily regular, but it **could** be any kind of language (regular, context-free, undecidable, etc.).
- However, the *subset* of a regular language could be undecidable, but the statement says **every** infinite regular language contains an undecidable language as a subset.
- This is **false** because, for example, the language \(L = \{a\}^*\) (all strings of 'a') is an infinite regular language, but every subset of L is either finite or countably infinite and can be decided by a Turing machine. In fact, there are infinite regular languages where all subsets are regular or at least decidable.
---
### **Statement S2**
> Every finite language is regular.
#### **Analysis:**
- By definition, a finite language can be expressed by a finite automaton (simply enumerate all strings in the finite set).
- Therefore, **every finite language is regular**.
---
### **Conclusion**
- **S1 is false**, **S2 is true**.
So, the correct answer is:
## **B: Only S2 is true**
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