Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Solve equation (4) in Section 5.2
dy
EI—-=w(x) (4)
dx*
subject to the appropriate boundary conditions. The beam is of length L, and wg is a constant.
(a) The beam is embedded at its left end and simply supported at its right end, and w(x) = wp, 0 < x < L.
yx) =
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Solve equation (4) in Section 5.2
dy
EI—-=w(x) (4)
dx*
subject to the appropriate boundary conditions. The beam is of length L, and wg is a constant.
(a) The beam is embedded at its left end and simply supported at its right end, and w(x) = wp, 0 < x < L.
yx) =
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Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-06-17 06:14:03
Final Answer:
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Let's solve the given differential equation for the beam deflection:
### Given Differential Equation
\[
EI\frac{d^4y}{dx^4} = w(x)
\]
where \( w(x) = w_0 \) (a constant load), \( EI \) is the flexural rigidity, and the beam length is \( L \).
### Step 1: Substitute \( w(x) \)
\[
EI\frac{d^4y}{dx^4} = w_0
\]
\[
\frac{d^4y}{dx^4} = \frac{w_0}{EI}
\]
### Step 2: Integrate Four Times
Integrate both sides four times with respect to \( x \):
#### First integration:
\[
\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \frac{w_0}{EI}x + C_1
\]
#### Second integration:
\[
\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{w_0}{2EI}x^2 + C_1x + C_2
\]
#### Third integration:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{w_0}{6EI}x^3 + \frac{C_1}{2}x^2 + C_2x + C_3
\]
#### Fourth integration:
\[
y(x) = \frac{w_0}{24EI}x^4 + \frac{C_1}{6}x^3 + \frac{C_2}{2}x^2 + C_3x + C_4
\]
### Step 3: Boundary Conditions
The beam is:
- **Embedded at left end \(x=0\)**: Both displacement and slope are zero.
- \( y(0) = 0 \)
- \( y'(0) = 0 \)
- **Simply supported at right end \(x=L\)**: Displacement and bending moment are zero.
- \( y(L) = 0 \)
- \( y''(L) = 0 \)
### Step 4: Apply Boundary Conditions
1. At \( x = 0 \):
- \( y(0) = 0 \implies C_4 = 0 \)
- \( y'(0) = 0 \implies C_3 = 0 \)
2. At \( x = L \):
- \( y(L) = 0 \):
\[
\frac{w_0}{24EI}L^4 + \frac{C_1}{6}L^3 + \frac{C_2}{2}L^2 = 0
\]
- \( y''(L) = 0 \):
\[
\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 + C_1L + C_2 = 0
\]
Now solve the above two equations for \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \):
From \( y''(L) = 0 \):
\[
\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 + C_1L + C_2 = 0 \implies C_2 = -\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 - C_1L
\]
Plug into \( y(L) = 0 \):
\[
\frac{w_0}{24EI}L^4 + \frac{C_1}{6}L^3 + \frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 - C_1L\right)L^2 = 0
\]
\[
\frac{w_0}{24EI}L^4 + \frac{C_1}{6}L^3 - \frac{w_0}{4EI}L^4 - \frac{C_1}{2}L^3 = 0
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
\left(\frac{w_0}{24EI}L^4 - \frac{w_0}{4EI}L^4\right) + \left(\frac{C_1}{6}L^3 - \frac{C_1}{2}L^3\right) = 0
\]
\[
-\frac{w_0}{6EI}L^4 - \frac{C_1}{3}L^3 = 0
\]
\[
-\frac{w_0}{6EI}L^4 = \frac{C_1}{3}L^3
\implies C_1 = -\frac{w_0}{2EI}L
\]
Now \( C_2 \):
\[
C_2 = -\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 - C_1L = -\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 - \left(-\frac{w_0}{2EI}L\right)L = -\frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 + \frac{w_0}{2EI}L^2 = 0
\]
### Step 5: Write Final Solution
\[
y(x) = \frac{w_0}{24EI}x^4 - \frac{w_0}{12EI}L x^3
\]
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{
y(x) = \frac{w_0}{24EI}\left(x^4 - 2Lx^3\right)
}
\]
Or, equivalently,
\[
\boxed{
y(x) = \frac{w_0}{24EI} \left[ x^4 - 2Lx^3 \right]
}
\]
---
Let me know if you need further explanation or have follow-up questions!
Question:
i need 2 lines pure theory for explanation
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-06-17 06:17:16
Final Answer:
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The solution involves integrating the differential equation four times to obtain the deflection equation, applying boundary conditions to determine integration constants, and ensuring the beam's displacement and moments are satisfied at the supports. This method provides the beam's deflection profile under uniform load with specified support and boundary conditions.
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