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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: The transactions listed below relate to Wainwright, Inc. You are to assume that on the date on which each of the transactions occurred, the corporation's accounts showed only common stock ( $ 1 0 0 par ) outstanding, a current ratio of 2 . 7 : 1 , and a substantial net income for the year to date ( before giving effect to the transaction concerned ) . On that date, the book value per share of stock was $ 1 5 1 . 5 3 . Each numbered transaction is to be considered independent of the others, and its related answer should be based on the effect ( s ) of that transaction alone. Assume that all numbered transactions occurred during 2 0 2 6 and that the amount involved in each case is suffciently material to distort reported net income if improperly included in the determination of net income. Assume further that each transaction was recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, where applicable, in conformity with the all - inclusive concept of the income statement. Select as many options as you deem appropriate to reflect the effect ( s ) of each transaction as of the date of the transaction. 1 . In January the Board directed the write - off of certain patent rights that had suddenly and unexpectedly become worthless. 2 . The corporation sold at a profit land and a building that had been idle for some time. Under the terms of the sale, the corporation received a portion of the sales price in cash immediately, the balance maturing at 6 - month intervals. 3 . Treasury stock originally repurchased and carried at $ 1 2 7 per share was sold for cash at $ 1 5 3 per share. 4 . The corporation wrote off all the unamortized discount applicable to bonds that it refinanced 5 . The corporation called in all its outstanding shares of stock and exchanged them for new shares on a 2 - for - 1 basis, reducing the par value at the same time to $ 5 0 per share. 6 . The corporation paid a cash dividend that had been recorded in teh accounts at the time of declaration. 7 . Litigation involving Wainwright Inc. as defendant was settled in the corporation's favor, with the plaintiff paying all court costs and legal fees. In 2 0 2 3 , the corporation had appropriately established a special short - term liability for this court action ( indicate the effect of reversing the contingency only ) 8 . The corporation received a check for the proceeds of an insurance policy from the company with which it is insured against theft of trucks. No entries concerning the theft had been made previously, and the proceeds reduce but do not cover completely the loss. 9 . Treasury stock, which had been repurchased at and carried at $ 1 2 7 per share, was issued as a stock dividend. In connection with this distriburion, the board of directors of Wainwright Inc. had authorized a transfer from retained earnings to permanent capital of an amount equal to the aggregate market value ( $ 1 5 3 per share ) of the shares issued. No entried relating to this dividend had bee made previously. Answer options for each numbered part: Increased the corporation's 2 0 2 6 net income Decreased the corporation's 2 0 2 6 net income. Increased the corporation's total retained earnings directly ( i . e . not via net income ) . Decreased the corporation's total retained earnings directly. Increased the corporation's current ratio. Decreased the corporation's current ratio. Increased each stockholder's proportionate share of total stockholder's equity. Decreased each stockholder's proportionate share of total stockholder's equity Increased each stockholder's equity per share of stock ( book value ) . Decreased each stockholder's equity per share of stock ( book value ) . Had none of the foregoing effects.

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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: The transactions listed below relate to Wainwright, Inc. You are to assume that on the date on which each of the transactions occurred, the corporation's accounts showed only common stock ( $ 1 0 0 par ) outstanding, a current ratio of 2 . 7 : 1 , and a substantial net income for the year to date ( before giving effect to the transaction concerned ) . On that date, the book value per share of stock was $ 1 5 1 . 5 3 . Each numbered transaction is to be considered independent of the others, and its related answer should be based on the effect ( s ) of that transaction alone. Assume that all numbered transactions occurred during 2 0 2 6 and that the amount involved in each case is suffciently material to distort reported net income if improperly included in the determination of net income. Assume further that each transaction was recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, where applicable, in conformity with the all - inclusive concept of the income statement. Select as many options as you deem appropriate to reflect the effect ( s ) of each transaction as of the date of the transaction. 1 . In January the Board directed the write - off of certain patent rights that had suddenly and unexpectedly become worthless. 2 . The corporation sold at a profit land and a building that had been idle for some time. Under the terms of the sale, the corporation received a portion of the sales price in cash immediately, the balance maturing at 6 - month intervals. 3 . Treasury stock originally repurchased and carried at $ 1 2 7 per share was sold for cash at $ 1 5 3 per share. 4 . The corporation wrote off all the unamortized discount applicable to bonds that it refinanced 5 . The corporation called in all its outstanding shares of stock and exchanged them for new shares on a 2 - for - 1 basis, reducing the par value at the same time to $ 5 0 per share. 6 . The corporation paid a cash dividend that had been recorded in teh accounts at the time of declaration. 7 . Litigation involving Wainwright Inc. as defendant was settled in the corporation's favor, with the plaintiff paying all court costs and legal fees. In 2 0 2 3 , the corporation had appropriately established a special short - term liability for this court action ( indicate the effect of reversing the contingency only ) 8 . The corporation received a check for the proceeds of an insurance policy from the company with which it is insured against theft of trucks. No entries concerning the theft had been made previously, and the proceeds reduce but do not cover completely the loss. 9 . Treasury stock, which had been repurchased at and carried at $ 1 2 7 per share, was issued as a stock dividend. In connection with this distriburion, the board of directors of Wainwright Inc. had authorized a transfer from retained earnings to permanent capital of an amount equal to the aggregate market value ( $ 1 5 3 per share ) of the shares issued. No entried relating to this dividend had bee made previously. Answer options for each numbered part: Increased the corporation's 2 0 2 6 net income Decreased the corporation's 2 0 2 6 net income. Increased the corporation's total retained earnings directly ( i . e . not via net income ) . Decreased the corporation's total retained earnings directly. Increased the corporation's current ratio. Decreased the corporation's current ratio. Increased each stockholder's proportionate share of total stockholder's equity. Decreased each stockholder's proportionate share of total stockholder's equity Increased each stockholder's equity per share of stock ( book value ) . Decreased each stockholder's equity per share of stock ( book value ) . Had none of the foregoing effects.

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Asked by: Nishant Saini
Created at: 2025-09-28 09:13:23

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# Wainwright, Inc. — Transaction Effects Each transaction is analyzed **independ**. Choose all effects that apply from the provided options. ## 1. Write-off of Patents (Suddenly Worthless) - **Decreased the corporation's 2026 net income.** *Explanation:* Write-off is an expense, reducing reported net income. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 2. Sale of Idle Land and Building at Profit, Partly on Credit - **Increased the corporation's 2026 net income.** *Explanation:* Profit on sale increases net income. - **Increased the corporation's current ratio.** *Explanation:* Receipts include cash (current asset) and receivable (also current asset), but the asset sold was non-current, so current assets increase; current liabilities unchanged. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 3. Sale of Treasury Stock Above Cost (at $153, cost $127) - **Had none of the foregoing effects.** *Explanation:* Sale above cost increases additional paid-in capital in equity, not net income or retained earnings. No effect on current ratio (cash increases, treasury stock decreases—both equity/cash, not a liability or current asset). Does **not** affect book value per share: total equity increases, but so does number of shares outstanding; effect on book value per share is neutral in this context. --- ## 4. Write-off of Unamortized Discount on Refinanced Bonds - **Decreased the corporation's 2026 net income.** *Explanation:* Write-off is an expense, reducing net income. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 5. 2-for-1 Stock Split, Par Reduced to $50 - **Decreased each stockholder's equity per share of stock (book value).** *Explanation:* Total equity unchanged, but number of shares doubles, so book value per share decreases. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 6. Payment of Previously Declared Cash Dividend - **Decreased the corporation's current ratio.** *Explanation:* Payment reduces cash (current asset) and dividends payable (current liability); however, current assets decrease more than current liabilities (since the liability was recorded at declaration, not payment), so the ratio decreases. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 7. Litigation Liability Reversed (Settled in Company’s Favor) - **Increased the corporation's 2026 net income.** *Explanation:* Liability reversal increases net income (since expense was previously recognized). - **Increased the corporation's current ratio.** *Explanation:* Current liabilities decrease, current assets unchanged, so current ratio increases. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 8. Partial Insurance Proceeds for Theft Loss - **Decreased the corporation's 2026 net income.** *Explanation:* Loss was not recorded before; now, the net loss (uninsured portion) is recognized as an expense. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- ## 9. Treasury Stock Issued as Stock Dividend, RE to Capital Transfer at $153/share - **Decreased the corporation's total retained earnings directly (i.e., not via net income).** *Explanation:* Retained earnings is debited for market value; capital stock and APIC increased by same amount. No net income effect; it's a direct transfer within equity. - **Decreased each stockholder's equity per share of stock (book value).** *Explanation:* Equity unchanged, but shares outstanding increase (stock dividend), so book value per share decreases. - **Had none of the foregoing effects** (for other options). --- # Summary Table | # | Net Income ↑ | Net Income ↓ | RE ↑ | RE ↓ | Current Ratio ↑ | Current Ratio ↓ | Proportionate Share ↑ | Proportionate Share ↓ | Book Value/Share ↑ | Book Value/Share ↓ | None of Above | |---|:------------:|:------------:|:----:|:----:|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------------:|:---------------------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|:-------------:| | 1 | | ✓ | | | | | | | | | ✓ | | 2 | ✓ | | | | ✓ | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | | 4 | | ✓ | | | | | | | | | ✓ | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | ✓ | | | 6 | | | | | | ✓ | | | | | ✓ | | 7 | ✓ | | | | ✓ | | | | | | | | 8 | | ✓ | | | | | | | | | ✓ | | 9 | | | | ✓ | | | | | | ✓ | | --- **Legend:** ✓ = Effect present for that option. Leave blank if not present. --- ## Final Answers (Per Transaction) **1.** Decreased net income **2.** Increased net income, Increased current ratio **3.** None of the foregoing effects **4.** Decreased net income **5.** Decreased book value per share **6.** Decreased current ratio **7.** Increased net income, Increased current ratio **8.** Decreased net income **9.** Decreased retained earnings directly, Decreased book value per share

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