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Given Information: ​Starting Bearing: Bearing of AB = N 41°35' E (which is 41°35' from North clockwise, or an azimuth of 41°35'). ​Interior Angles: ​Angle at B = 129°11' ​Angle at C = 88°35' ​Angle at D = 132°30' ​Angle at E = 135°42' ​Angle at F = 118°52' ​Angle at A = 115°10' ​Key Principles: ​Forward Bearing (FB) and Back Bearing (BB): BB = FB \pm 180^\circ. If FB < 180^\circ, then BB = FB + 180^\circ. If FB > 180^\circ, then BB = FB - 180^\circ. ​Bearing of Next Line: Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line \pm Interior Angle. ​If the traverse is run clockwise (like ABCDEF), then Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line + Interior Angle. ​If the result is > 360^\circ, subtract 360^\circ. ​If the result is < 0^\circ, add 360^\circ. ​Correction for Left/Right Turns: A more general rule is: Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line + Interior Angle (if turning right) or - Interior Angle (if turning left). Since this is a closed polygon, we follow the direction of traverse. For an interior angle with a clockwise traverse, the formula is generally: Bearing of Next Line = Bearing of Previous Line + Interior Angle - 180° (this is usually for azimuths, and needs careful application). ​Let's use a simpler, more robust method for azimuths: Azimuth of next line = Azimuth of previous line (Back Bearing) + Interior Angle - 180° (if the traverse is clockwise, which this one is). If the result is outside 0-360^\circ, adjust by adding/subtracting 360^\circ. ​Let's convert the initial bearing to an azimuth (whole circle bearing) first. Bearing of AB = N 41°35' E. This means it's in the first quadrant. Azimuth of AB = 41°35' ​Calculations: ​1. Line AB: ​Azimuth of AB = 41°35' ​2. Line BC: ​Back Azimuth of AB = 41°35' + 180° = 221°35' ​Azimuth of BC = Back Azimuth of AB - Angle at B + 360° (if needed) ​Since the traverse is clockwise, we use: Azimuth of BC = Back Azimuth of AB + Interior Angle at B - 180° ​Azimuth of BC = 221°35' + 129°11' - 180° ​Azimuth of BC = 350°46' - 180° = 170°46' ​Bearing of BC: Since 170^\circ46' is between 90^\circ and 180^\circ, it's in the SE quadrant. 180^\circ - 170^\circ46' = 9^\circ14'. So, S 9°14' E. ​3. Line CD: ​Back Azimuth of BC = 170°46' + 180° = 350°46' ​Azimuth of CD = Back Azimuth of BC + Angle at C - 180° ​Azimuth of CD = 350°46' + 88°35' - 180° ​Azimuth of CD = 439°21' - 180° = 259°21' ​Bearing of CD: Since 259^\circ21' is between 180^\circ and 270^\circ, it's in the SW quadrant. 259^\circ21' - 180^\circ = 79^\circ21'. So, S 79°21' W. ​4. Line DE: ​Back Azimuth of CD = 259°21' - 180° = 79°21' ​Azimuth of DE = Back Azimuth of CD + Angle at D - 180° ​Azimuth of DE = 79°21' + 132°30' - 180° ​Azimuth of DE = 211°51' - 180° = 31°51' ​Bearing of DE: Since 31^\circ51' is between 0^\circ and 90^\circ, it's in the NE quadrant. So, N 31°51' E. ​5. Line EF: ​Back Azimuth of DE = 31°51' + 180° = 211°51' ​Azimuth of EF = Back Azimuth of DE + Angle at E - 180° ​Azimuth of EF = 211°51' + 135°42' - 180° ​Azimuth of EF = 347°33' - 180° = 167°33' ​Bearing of EF: Since 167^\circ33' is between 90^\circ and 180^\circ, it's in the SE quadrant. 180^\circ - 167^\circ33' = 12^\circ27'. So, S 12°27' E. ​6. Line FA: ​Back Azimuth of EF = 167°33' + 180° = 347°33' ​Azimuth of FA = Back Azimuth of EF + Angle at F - 180° ​Azimuth of FA = 347°33' + 118°52' - 180° ​Azimuth of FA = 466°25' - 180° = 286°25' ​Bearing of FA: Since 286^\circ25' is between 270^\circ and 360^\circ, it's in the NW quadrant. 360^\circ - 286^\circ25' = 73^\circ35'. So, N 73°35' W. ​7. Line AB (Closure Check): ​Back Azimuth of FA = 286°25' - 180° = 106°25' ​Azimuth of AB = Back Azimuth of FA + Angle at A - 180° ​Azimuth of AB = 106°25' + 115°10' - 180° ​Azimuth of AB = 221°35' - 180° = 41°35' ​This matches the initial Azimuth of AB (41°35'), so the calculations are consistent! ​Summary of Bearings: ​Bearing of AB: N 41°35' E ​Bearing of BC: S 9°14' E ​Bearing of CD: S 79°21' W ​Bearing of DE: N 31°51' E ​Bearing of EF: S 12°27' E ​Bearing of FA: N 73°35' W

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Given Information: ​Starting Bearing: Bearing of AB = N 41°35' E (which is 41°35' from North clockwise, or an azimuth of 41°35'). ​Interior Angles: ​Angle at B = 129°11' ​Angle at C = 88°35' ​Angle at D = 132°30' ​Angle at E = 135°42' ​Angle at F = 118°52' ​Angle at A = 115°10' ​Key Principles: ​Forward Bearing (FB) and Back Bearing (BB): BB = FB \pm 180^\circ. If FB < 180^\circ, then BB = FB + 180^\circ. If FB > 180^\circ, then BB = FB - 180^\circ. ​Bearing of Next Line: Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line \pm Interior Angle. ​If the traverse is run clockwise (like ABCDEF), then Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line + Interior Angle. ​If the result is > 360^\circ, subtract 360^\circ. ​If the result is < 0^\circ, add 360^\circ. ​Correction for Left/Right Turns: A more general rule is: Bearing of next line = Back Bearing of previous line + Interior Angle (if turning right) or - Interior Angle (if turning left). Since this is a closed polygon, we follow the direction of traverse. For an interior angle with a clockwise traverse, the formula is generally: Bearing of Next Line = Bearing of Previous Line + Interior Angle - 180° (this is usually for azimuths, and needs careful application). ​Let's use a simpler, more robust method for azimuths: Azimuth of next line = Azimuth of previous line (Back Bearing) + Interior Angle - 180° (if the traverse is clockwise, which this one is). If the result is outside 0-360^\circ, adjust by adding/subtracting 360^\circ. ​Let's convert the initial bearing to an azimuth (whole circle bearing) first. Bearing of AB = N 41°35' E. This means it's in the first quadrant. Azimuth of AB = 41°35' ​Calculations: ​1. Line AB: ​Azimuth of AB = 41°35' ​2. Line BC: ​Back Azimuth of AB = 41°35' + 180° = 221°35' ​Azimuth of BC = Back Azimuth of AB - Angle at B + 360° (if needed) ​Since the traverse is clockwise, we use: Azimuth of BC = Back Azimuth of AB + Interior Angle at B - 180° ​Azimuth of BC = 221°35' + 129°11' - 180° ​Azimuth of BC = 350°46' - 180° = 170°46' ​Bearing of BC: Since 170^\circ46' is between 90^\circ and 180^\circ, it's in the SE quadrant. 180^\circ - 170^\circ46' = 9^\circ14'. So, S 9°14' E. ​3. Line CD: ​Back Azimuth of BC = 170°46' + 180° = 350°46' ​Azimuth of CD = Back Azimuth of BC + Angle at C - 180° ​Azimuth of CD = 350°46' + 88°35' - 180° ​Azimuth of CD = 439°21' - 180° = 259°21' ​Bearing of CD: Since 259^\circ21' is between 180^\circ and 270^\circ, it's in the SW quadrant. 259^\circ21' - 180^\circ = 79^\circ21'. So, S 79°21' W. ​4. Line DE: ​Back Azimuth of CD = 259°21' - 180° = 79°21' ​Azimuth of DE = Back Azimuth of CD + Angle at D - 180° ​Azimuth of DE = 79°21' + 132°30' - 180° ​Azimuth of DE = 211°51' - 180° = 31°51' ​Bearing of DE: Since 31^\circ51' is between 0^\circ and 90^\circ, it's in the NE quadrant. So, N 31°51' E. ​5. Line EF: ​Back Azimuth of DE = 31°51' + 180° = 211°51' ​Azimuth of EF = Back Azimuth of DE + Angle at E - 180° ​Azimuth of EF = 211°51' + 135°42' - 180° ​Azimuth of EF = 347°33' - 180° = 167°33' ​Bearing of EF: Since 167^\circ33' is between 90^\circ and 180^\circ, it's in the SE quadrant. 180^\circ - 167^\circ33' = 12^\circ27'. So, S 12°27' E. ​6. Line FA: ​Back Azimuth of EF = 167°33' + 180° = 347°33' ​Azimuth of FA = Back Azimuth of EF + Angle at F - 180° ​Azimuth of FA = 347°33' + 118°52' - 180° ​Azimuth of FA = 466°25' - 180° = 286°25' ​Bearing of FA: Since 286^\circ25' is between 270^\circ and 360^\circ, it's in the NW quadrant. 360^\circ - 286^\circ25' = 73^\circ35'. So, N 73°35' W. ​7. Line AB (Closure Check): ​Back Azimuth of FA = 286°25' - 180° = 106°25' ​Azimuth of AB = Back Azimuth of FA + Angle at A - 180° ​Azimuth of AB = 106°25' + 115°10' - 180° ​Azimuth of AB = 221°35' - 180° = 41°35' ​This matches the initial Azimuth of AB (41°35'), so the calculations are consistent! ​Summary of Bearings: ​Bearing of AB: N 41°35' E ​Bearing of BC: S 9°14' E ​Bearing of CD: S 79°21' W ​Bearing of DE: N 31°51' E ​Bearing of EF: S 12°27' E ​Bearing of FA: N 73°35' W

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Asked by: VARRI NAVEEN
Created at: 2025-09-26 19:36:34

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# Traverse Bearing Calculation This solution determines bearings for a closed traverse (polygon) ABCDEF using given interior angles and the initial bearing of AB. All bearings are calculated using the whole-circle bearing (azimuth) method, adjusted for a clockwise traverse. --- ## 1. Given Data - **Starting Bearing (AB):** N 41°35' E (Azimuth = 41°35') - **Interior Angles (at each corner):** - B: 129°11' - C: 88°35' - D: 132°30' - E: 135°42' - F: 118°52' - A: 115°10' --- ## 2. Key Principles - **Azimuth (Whole Circle Bearing):** Measured clockwise from North (°–360°). - **Back Azimuth:** Azimuth ± 180° (Add if <180°, subtract if >180°). - **Clockwise Traverse, Interior Angles:** - Azimuth of next line = Back Azimuth of previous line + Interior Angle – 180° - If result < °, add 360°. If result ≥ 360°, subtract 360°. - **Conversion to Quadrantal Bearing:** - NE: \(^\circ\)–\(90^\circ\): N ... E - SE: \(90^\circ\)–\(180^\circ\): S ... E - SW: \(180^\circ\)–\(270^\circ\): S ... W - NW: \(270^\circ\)–\(360^\circ\): N ... W --- ## 3. Step-by-Step Calculations ### **A. Line AB** - **Azimuth:** 41°35' (Given) - **Bearing:** N 41°35' E --- ### **B. Line BC** 1. **Back Azimuth of AB:** 41°35' + 180° = 221°35' 2. **Azimuth of BC:** 221°35' + 129°11' – 180° = 350°46' – 180° = **170°46'** 3. **Bearing:** 180° – 170°46' = 9°14' - **Quadrant:** SE - **Format:** S 9°14' E --- ### **C. Line CD** 1. **Back Azimuth of BC:** 170°46' + 180° = 350°46' 2. **Azimuth of CD:** 350°46' + 88°35' – 180° = 439°21' – 180° = **259°21'** 3. **Bearing:** 259°21' – 180° = 79°21' - **Quadrant:** SW - **Format:** S 79°21' W --- ### **D. Line DE** 1. **Back Azimuth of CD:** 259°21' – 180° = 79°21' 2. **Azimuth of DE:** 79°21' + 132°30' – 180° = 211°51' – 180° = **31°51'** 3. **Bearing:** 31°51' - **Quadrant:** NE - **Format:** N 31°51' E --- ### **E. Line EF** 1. **Back Azimuth of DE:** 31°51' + 180° = 211°51' 2. **Azimuth of EF:** 211°51' + 135°42' – 180° = 347°33' – 180° = **167°33'** 3. **Bearing:** 180° – 167°33' = 12°27' - **Quadrant:** SE - **Format:** S 12°27' E --- ### **F. Line FA** 1. **Back Azimuth of EF:** 167°33' + 180° = 347°33' 2. **Azimuth of FA:** 347°33' + 118°52' – 180° = 466°25' – 180° = **286°25'** 3. **Bearing:** 360° – 286°25' = 73°35' - **Quadrant:** NW - **Format:** N 73°35' W --- ### **G. Closure Check (Back to AB)** 1. **Back Azimuth of FA:** 286°25' – 180° = 106°25' 2. **Azimuth of AB (Check):** 106°25' + 115°10' – 180° = 221°35' – 180° = **41°35'** (Matches initial azimuth) --- ## 4. Summary Table | Line | Azimuth | Bearing | |-------|------------|--------------| | AB | 41°35' | N 41°35' E | | BC | 170°46' | S 9°14' E | | CD | 259°21' | S 79°21' W | | DE | 31°51' | N 31°51' E | | EF | 167°33' | S 12°27' E | | FA | 286°25' | N 73°35' W | --- ## 5. Conclusion - The bearings for each traverse line have been computed using the azimuth method. - The closure check confirms the computations are consistent. - **Final Bearings:** - **AB:** N 41°35' E - **BC:** S 9°14' E - **CD:** S 79°21' W - **DE:** N 31°51' E - **EF:** S 12°27' E - **FA:** N 73°35' W --- **Note:** All calculations are to the nearest minute. For a diagram, plot each bearing from the previous point, rotating clockwise by the interior angle at each vertex. --- **No image provided, but a traverse diagram would show a closed polygon with each line oriented as described above.**

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