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Please give me the below content same as it is without any changes in rendered equations Got it — I'll use a transfer-function (impedance) approach and give (v(t)) in the time domain. **Image (your uploaded file):** `/mnt/data/44b8c09b-588f-458d-8eb0-dfa14e2164fb.png` --- ### 1) Write impedances (s-domain / phasor) Angular frequency: (\omega = 100\ \text{rad/s}). Inductance (L=40\ \mu\text{H}=40\times10^{-6},\text{H}). Capacitor (C=1\ \mu\text{F}=1\times10^{-6},\text{F}). Branches across the source (all in parallel): * (Z_{R1}=10\ \Omega). * Series R-L branch: (Z_{RL}(s)=6 + sL). * Capacitor branch: (Z_C(s)=\dfrac{1}{sC}). Admittance (total): [ Y(s)=\frac{1}{Z_{R1}}+\frac{1}{Z_{RL}(s)}+\frac{1}{Z_C(s)} =\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+sL}+sC. ] Equivalent impedance: [ Z_{eq}(s)=\frac{1}{Y(s)}. ] Transfer (voltage across the parallel network) for a current source: [ V(s)=I(s),Z_{eq}(s). ] --- ### 2) Evaluate at steady-state frequency (s=j\omega) Compute numerical impedances at (\omega=100): [ Z_{RL}=6+j\omega L=6 + j(100)(40\times10^{-6}) = 6 + j0.004\ \Omega, ] [ Z_C=\frac{1}{j\omega C}=\frac{1}{j(100)(1\times10^{-6})} = -j10000\ \Omega. ] Total admittance: [ Y = \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+j0.004}+\frac{1}{-j10000}. ] Computing this numerically gives [ Z_{eq} \approx 3.75000104 + j,0.00015625\ \Omega. ] (You can see the imaginary part is essentially zero — the capacitor's reactance is huge at this low frequency, and the inductor's reactance is tiny.) --- ### 3) Phasor voltage and back to time domain Current source in time domain: (i_s(t)=4\cos(100t+80^\circ)). Phasor (using amplitude convention): (I=4\angle 80^\circ). Phasor voltage: [ V = I;Z_{eq} \approx 4\angle 80^\circ \times (3.75000104 + j0.00015625). ] Numerically: [ |V|\approx 15.000004\ \text{V},\qquad \angle V \approx 80.0024^\circ. ] Thus the time-domain voltage (real part) is [ \boxed{,v(t) \approx 15.00\cos\big(100t + 80.00^\circ\big)\ \text{V},} ] (rounded—the small phase shift and tiny imaginary part are negligible at this precision).

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Please give me the below content same as it is without any changes in rendered equations Got it — I'll use a transfer-function (impedance) approach and give (v(t)) in the time domain. **Image (your uploaded file):** `/mnt/data/44b8c09b-588f-458d-8eb0-dfa14e2164fb.png` --- ### 1) Write impedances (s-domain / phasor) Angular frequency: (\omega = 100\ \text{rad/s}). Inductance (L=40\ \mu\text{H}=40\times10^{-6},\text{H}). Capacitor (C=1\ \mu\text{F}=1\times10^{-6},\text{F}). Branches across the source (all in parallel): * (Z_{R1}=10\ \Omega). * Series R-L branch: (Z_{RL}(s)=6 + sL). * Capacitor branch: (Z_C(s)=\dfrac{1}{sC}). Admittance (total): [ Y(s)=\frac{1}{Z_{R1}}+\frac{1}{Z_{RL}(s)}+\frac{1}{Z_C(s)} =\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+sL}+sC. ] Equivalent impedance: [ Z_{eq}(s)=\frac{1}{Y(s)}. ] Transfer (voltage across the parallel network) for a current source: [ V(s)=I(s),Z_{eq}(s). ] --- ### 2) Evaluate at steady-state frequency (s=j\omega) Compute numerical impedances at (\omega=100): [ Z_{RL}=6+j\omega L=6 + j(100)(40\times10^{-6}) = 6 + j0.004\ \Omega, ] [ Z_C=\frac{1}{j\omega C}=\frac{1}{j(100)(1\times10^{-6})} = -j10000\ \Omega. ] Total admittance: [ Y = \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+j0.004}+\frac{1}{-j10000}. ] Computing this numerically gives [ Z_{eq} \approx 3.75000104 + j,0.00015625\ \Omega. ] (You can see the imaginary part is essentially zero — the capacitor's reactance is huge at this low frequency, and the inductor's reactance is tiny.) --- ### 3) Phasor voltage and back to time domain Current source in time domain: (i_s(t)=4\cos(100t+80^\circ)). Phasor (using amplitude convention): (I=4\angle 80^\circ). Phasor voltage: [ V = I;Z_{eq} \approx 4\angle 80^\circ \times (3.75000104 + j0.00015625). ] Numerically: [ |V|\approx 15.000004\ \text{V},\qquad \angle V \approx 80.0024^\circ. ] Thus the time-domain voltage (real part) is [ \boxed{,v(t) \approx 15.00\cos\big(100t + 80.00^\circ\big)\ \text{V},} ] (rounded—the small phase shift and tiny imaginary part are negligible at this precision).

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Asked by: Mohin
Created at: 2025-11-20 08:32:37

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Got it — I'll use a transfer-function (impedance) approach and give (v(t)) in the time domain. **Imageyour uploaded file):** `/mnt/44b8c09b-588f-458d-8ebfa14e2164fb.png` --- ### 1) Write impedances (s-domain / phasor) Angular frequency: (\omega = 100\ \text{rad/s}). Inductance (L=40\ \mu\text{H}=40\times10^{-6},\text{H}). Capacitor (C=1\ \mu\text{F}=1\times10^{-6},\text{F}). Branches across the source (all in parallel): * (Z_{R1}=10\ \Omega). * Series R-L branch: (Z_{RL}(s)=6 + sL). * Capacitor branch: (Z_C(s)=\dfrac{1}{sC}). Admittance (total): [ Y(s)=\frac{1}{Z_{R1}}+\frac{1}{Z_{RL}(s)}+\frac{1}{Z_C(s)} =\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+sL}+sC. ] Equivalent impedance: [ Z_{eq}(s)=\frac{1}{Y(s)}. ] Transfer (voltage across the parallel network) for a current source: [ V(s)=I(s),Z_{eq}(s). ] --- ### 2) Evaluate at steady-state frequency (s=j\omega) Compute numerical impedances at (\omega=100): [ Z_{RL}=6+j\omega L=6 + j(100)(40\times10^{-6}) = 6 + j.004\ \Omega, ] [ Z_C=\frac{1}{j\omega C}=\frac{1}{j(100)(1\times10^{-6})} = -j10000\ \Omega. ] Total admittance: [ Y = \frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6+j.004}+\frac{1}{-j10000}. ] Computing this numerically gives [ Z_{eq} \approx 3.75000104 + j,.00015625\ \Omega. ] (You can see the imaginary part is essentially zero — the capacitor's reactance is huge at this low frequency, and the inductor's reactance is tiny.) --- ### 3) Phasor voltage and back to time domain Current source in time domain: (i_s(t)=4\cos(100t+80^\circ)). Phasor (using amplitude convention): (I=4\angle 80^\circ). Phasor voltage: [ V = I;Z_{eq} \approx 4\angle 80^\circ \times (3.75000104 + j.00015625). ] Numerically: [ |V|\approx 15.000004\ \text{V},\qquad \angle V \approx 80.0024^\circ. ] Thus the time-domain voltage (real part) is [ \boxed{,v(t) \approx 15.00\cos\big(100t + 80.00^\circ\big)\ \text{V},} ] (rounded—the small phase shift and tiny imaginary part are negligible at this precision).

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Asked by: Mohin
Created at: 2025-11-20 08:33:57

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# Transfer Function Approach for Voltage in Time Domain **Image:** ![Impedance Diagram](https://your-uploaded-file-link.png) --- ## 1) Impedances in s-domain / Phasor **Angular frequency:** \( \omega = 100\ \text{rad/s} \) **Inductance:** \( L = 40\ \mu\text{H} = 40 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{H} \) **Capacitance:** \( C = 1\ \mu\text{F} = 1 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{F} \) ### Parallel Branches - \( Z_{R1} = 10\ \Omega \) - Series R-L branch: \( Z_{RL}(s) = 6 + sL \) - Capacitor branch: \( Z_C(s) = \frac{1}{sC} \) ### Total Admittance \[ Y(s) = \frac{1}{Z_{R1}} + \frac{1}{Z_{RL}(s)} + \frac{1}{Z_C(s)} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{6+sL} + sC \] ### Equivalent Impedance \[ Z_{eq}(s) = \frac{1}{Y(s)} \] ### Transfer Function For a current source: \[ V(s) = I(s) \cdot Z_{eq}(s) \] --- ## 2) Evaluate at Steady-State Frequency \( (s = j\omega) \) ### Compute Numerical Impedances at \( \omega = 100 \) \[ Z_{RL} = 6 + j\omega L = 6 + j(100)(40 \times 10^{-6}) = 6 + j0.004\ \Omega \] \[ Z_C = \frac{1}{j\omega C} = \frac{1}{j(100)(1 \times 10^{-6})} = -j10000\ \Omega \] ### Total Admittance \[ Y = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{6+j0.004} + \frac{1}{-j10000} \] ### Numerical Result Computing gives: \[ Z_{eq} \approx 3.75000104 + j0.00015625\ \Omega \] *Note: The imaginary part is negligible at this precision due to the capacitor's high reactance and the inductor's low reactance.* --- ## 3) Phasor Voltage and Time Domain Conversion **Time Domain Current Source:** \[ i_s(t) = 4\cos(100t + 80^\circ) \] **Phasor:** \[ I = 4\angle 80^\circ \] ### Phasor Voltage Calculation \[ V = I \cdot Z_{eq} \approx 4\angle 80^\circ \times (3.75000104 + j0.00015625) \] ### Numerical Result \[ |V| \approx 15.000004\ \text{V}, \quad \angle V \approx 80.0024^\circ \] ### Time-Domain Voltage The real part yields: \[ \boxed{v(t) \approx 15.00\cos(100t + 80.00^\circ)\ \text{V}} \] *Note: The small phase shift and tiny imaginary part are negligible at this precision.*

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